Dysphagia

Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing of food which occurs due to various esophageal disorders

Common causes of dysphagia are

• Esophageal stricture
• Peptic stricture
• Esophageal cancer
• Achalasia
• Esophageal web
• Extrinsic compression by lymph nodes

Diagnosis

Following test are required for diagnosis

• Endoscopy
• Barium swallow
• Esophageal manometry
• CECT chest

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause and includes

• Endoscopy and dilatation for stricture
• Stent placement for malignancy
• Balloon dilatation and medications for Achalasia