Gastroliver - GLEC
Conditions & Diseases 1 min read78 words

Achalasia

Achalasia is an esophageal disorder, where lower esophageal sphincter is impaired due to motor dysfunction.

Achalasia

Achalasia is an esophageal disorder, where lower esophageal sphincter is impaired due to motor dysfunction.

Symptoms

  • Dysphagia
  • Chest pain
  • Weight loss
  • Odynophagia
  • Aspiration pneumonia

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of achalasia includes:

  • Upper GI endoscopy for identifying obstructing lesion
  • Barium swallow
  • Esophageal manometry

Treatment

Treatment options include:

  • Surgery
  • Botulinum injection
  • Oral nifedipine and nitroglycerine
  • Endoscopic pneumatic balloon dilatation

The main treatment modalities include Surgery and endoscopic dilatation.

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